![]() Mexicans, and Latin Americans in general, on the other hand took a much less critical view of communism and were less likely to associate all things communist with the Soviet Union. The United States government and a significant portion of its citizenry considered communism an evil force in the world, one that must be combated with all available ideological, military, and financial means. For the United States the Cold War was a global struggle against communism as embodied by the totalitarian Soviet state. Practically, however, their methods for reaching this goal were not so far apart, both involving the assertion of their military and economic power over the world’s weaker and poorer nations. Thus, both superpowers had essentially the same broad agenda, but diametrically opposed ideologies governing how to achieve it. ![]() Conversely the Soviet Union similarly advanced improvements in the material quality of life for the world’s poor, but through the communist system. ![]() For the United States the route to progress lay in modernization through democratic capitalism, involving bringing the world’s poorer nations into the international economy and elevating the living conditions of their people. ![]() Within this context, the superpowers engaged in a global struggle for nothing less than “the soul of mankind,” each advancing their own agendas for the betterment of all. 2 The Cold War world was governed by the bipolarity established and enforced by the United States and the Soviet Union. ![]()
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